TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT SURFACE MODIFICATIONS OF AISI 316L AND AISI 440C STAINLESS-STEEL SUBSTRATES

被引：19

作者：

GRONING, P

NOWAK, S

SCHLAPBACH, L

机构：

[1] Physics Department, University of Fribourg

来源：

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE | 1991年 / 52卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0169-4332(91)90076-V

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) we have analyzed the surface composition of austenitic AISI 316L and martensitic AISI 440C stainless steels after 1 h annealing in high vacuum at temperatures between 25 and 1000-degrees-C. On both steels we have observed, in the temperature range between 350 and 850-degrees-C, strong chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn) and silicon (Si) diffusion from the bulk to the sruface. The composition of the forming surface layer (thickness about 50 angstrom) was strongly temperature-dependent and completely different from the bulk. We conclude that the well known difference in the quality of the adhesion of hard PVD coatings on stainless steels can be related to the surface composition of the steel substrate.

引用

页码：333 / 337

页数：5

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