Frontal cortex-like functions of the subthalamic nucleus

被引:37
作者
Baunez, Christelle [1 ,2 ]
Lardeux, Sylvie [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Provence Marseille, CNRS, Lab Neurobiol Cognit, UMR6155, Marseille, France
[2] Univ Provence, UMR6155, Pole3C, Marseille, France
来源
FRONTIERS IN SYSTEMS NEUROSCIENCE | 2011年 / 5卷
关键词
basal ganglia; subthalamic nucleus; deep brain stimulation; attention; motivation; impulsivity; compulsion; behavioral inhibition;
D O I
10.3389/fnsys.2011.00083
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
The subthalamic nucleus (STN) has been considered a motor structure for a long time. Over the last 20 years, anatomical and behavioral data have highlighted the position of the STN within a prefrontal-associative and a limbic loops, suggesting that the STN should play a critical role in frontal functions such as attention, inhibitory control (including impulsive action, compulsivity, impulsive choice), and motivation. Here we will review the work highlighting these functions of the STN.
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页数:8
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