NEGATIVE-ION IMPLANTATION TECHNIQUE

被引:102
作者
ISHIKAWA, J [1 ]
TSUJI, H [1 ]
TOYOTA, Y [1 ]
GOTOH, Y [1 ]
MATSUDA, K [1 ]
TANJYO, M [1 ]
SAKAI, S [1 ]
机构
[1] NISSHIN ELECT CO LTD,DIV R&D,MINAMI KU,KYOTO 601,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0168-583X(94)00444-7
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Negative-ion implantation is a promising technique for charging-free implantation for the forthcoming ULSI fabrication, in which the wafer charging by positive-ion implantation will become a troublesome problem even with an electron shower. The negative-ion implantation technique remarkably ameliorates such a charging problem since the incoming negative charge of implanted negative ions is easily balanced by the outgoing negative charge of a part of secondary electrons. Thus, the surface charging voltage is maintained to within about +/-10 V for isolated conducting materials and insulators, and is free from space and time fluctuations. A high-current negative-ion source and a medium current negative-ion implanter developed for this technique are described with the design concepts. In addition, the fundamental measurements of interactions between the negative-ion beam and the gas/solid are also described.
引用
收藏
页码:7 / 12
页数:6
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