NeoGeography and the nature of geographic expertise

被引:155
作者
Goodchild, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif, Geog, Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
mapping; crowdsourcing; NeoGeography; spatial data infrastructure;
D O I
10.1080/17489720902950374
中图分类号
TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0809 ;
摘要
NeoGeography has been defined as a blurring of the distinctions between producer, communicator and consumer of geographic information. The relationship between professional and amateur varies across disciplines. The subject matter of geography is familiar to everyone, and the acquisition and compilation of geographic data have become vastly easier as technology has advanced. The authority of traditional mapping agencies can be attributed to their specifications, production mechanisms and programs for quality control. Very different mechanisms work to ensure the quality of data volunteered by amateurs. Academic geographers are concerned with the extraction of knowledge from geographic data using a combination of analytic tools and accumulated theory. The definition of NeoGeography implies a misunderstanding of this role of the professional, but English lacks a basis for a better term.
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 96
页数:15
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