BEHIND THE LOCALITY DEBATE - DECONSTRUCTING GEOGRAPHYS DUALISMS

被引:70
作者
SAYER, A
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1068/a230283
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The debate about locality studies has provided a focus for wider concerns about method and the relationship of theory and empirical research in urban and regional studies. Discussion of these issues has been plagued by conceptual confusion. Where realist philosophy has been invoked in the debate it has frequently been misunderstood. The problems derive from unexamined and inconsistent usages of a series of dualisms or binary oppositions: viz, contextualising versus nomological (law-seeking) approaches, abstract and concrete, necessity and contingency, theory and empirics, and generality and specificity. When the various uses of these terms are examined it is found that the assumed contrasts either break down or involve more complex relationships than is commonly realised. The main purpose of the paper is to deconstruct the dualisms and expose some of the confusions they generate by reference to the locality debate. A subsidiary theme concerns the way in which different conceptions of generality, specificity, and interdependence form "metaphysics' which tend, unnoticed, to dominate whole research programmes. As different metaphysics may be appropriate for different objects of study it is important to demonstrate their differences and respective limitations. -Author
引用
收藏
页码:283 / 308
页数:26
相关论文
共 58 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1989, CAPITALIST IMPERATIV
[2]  
[Anonymous], 1982, ANATOMY JOB LOSS, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781315882437
[3]  
ARCHER K, 1987, ENVIRON PLANN D, V5, P384
[4]  
BHASKAR R, 1986, SCI REASON HUMAN EMA
[5]  
Bhaskar R., 1975, REALIST THEORY SCI
[6]  
Bhaskar R., 1979, POSSIBILITY NATURALI, DOI DOI 10.4324/9781315756332
[7]  
Cochrane A., 1987, ANTIPODE, V19, P354, DOI DOI 10.1111/J.1467-8330.1987.TB00379.X
[8]  
Cooke P., 1989, LOCALITIES CHANGING
[9]  
DUNCAN SS, 1989, ANTIPODE, V22, P67
[10]  
DUNCAN SS, 1986, WP51 U SUSS URB REG