CAUSATIVE FACTORS OF RETINAL-DETACHMENT IN MACULAR HOLES

被引：115

作者：

MORITA, H ^{[1
]}

IDETA, H ^{[1
]}

ITO, K ^{[1
]}

YONEMOTO, J ^{[1
]}

SASAKI, K ^{[1
]}

TANAKA, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IDETA EYE HOSP,1-35 GOFUKUMACHI,KUMAMOTO 860,JAPAN

来源：

RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES | 1991年 / 11卷 / 03期

关键词：

MACULAR HOLE; MYOPIC CHORIORETINAL ATROPHY; POSTERIOR STAPHYLOMA; POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT; RETINAL DETACHMENT;

D O I：

10.1097/00006982-199111030-00002

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

Two hundred nine macular holes of both pathologic myopia and idiopathic senile type were statistically analyzed to find out which factors cause retinal detachment in eyes with macular holes. The incidences of retinal detachment were as follows: 97.6% in myopia over -8.25 D, 67.7% in myopia between -8.0 and -3.25 D, and 1.1% in eyes under -3.0 D; 100% in widespread chorioretinal atrophy, 90.6% in spotty or lineal chorioretinal atrophy, 64.3% in myopic tigroid fundus, and 0% in eyes without myopic tigroid or atrophy; 96.0% in eyes with posterior staphyloma and 8.2% in eyes without it; 56.4% in posterior vitreous detachment [PVD](+) eyes, 53.3% in PVD(+/-) eyes, and 51.9% in PVD(-) eyes. The statistically significant (P < 0.05) factors that caused retinal detachment were refractive error, myopic chorioretinal change, and posterior staphyloma. There was no statistically significant difference regarding PVD.

引用

页码：281 / 284

页数：4