MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE AND THERMAL-BEHAVIOR OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE) THERMOREVERSIBLE GELS AND AGGREGATES

被引:38
作者
FAZEL, N
BRULET, A
GUENET, JM
机构
[1] UNIV STRASBOURG 1, ULTRASONS & DYNAM FLUIDES COMPLEXES LAB, CNRS, URA 851, F-67070 STRASBOURG, FRANCE
[2] UNIV METZ, PHYS LIQUIDES & INTERFACES LAB, F-57070 METZ, FRANCE
[3] CEA, CNRS, CEN SACLAY, F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE, FRANCE
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ma00092a024
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The formation of thermoreversible gels and aggregates of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) has been investigated as a function of temperature in two different solvents, i.e., bromobenzene and o-xylene. The molecular structure and the thermal behavior have been determined and correlated. It is again shown that the systems are composed of rigid, interconnected cylinders characterized by a two-population distribution as far as the transverse cylinder radius, r(H), is concerned: a majority of cylinders with r(H) = 1.5 +/- 0.1 nm and a minority of cylinders with r(H) = 3.5-4.O nm. When the gelation sets in, the proportion of the second population is seen to increase substantially at the expense of the first population. These results are interpreted with a fringed-micelle model in which the physical junctions consist of the large-radius population of cylinders. The results and conclusions are discussed in the light of a solvated double-helical conformation.
引用
收藏
页码:3836 / 3842
页数:7
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