DISPLAY PRINCIPLES, CONTROL DYNAMICS, AND ENVIRONMENTAL-FACTORS IN PILOT TRAINING AND TRANSFER

被引:50
作者
LINTERN, G
ROSCOE, SN
SIVIER, JE
机构
[1] ILLIANA AVIAT SCI,LAS CRUCES,NM
[2] NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV,LAS CRUCES,NM 88003
关键词
D O I
10.1177/001872089003200304
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Sixty-four flight-naive men were tested in a fractional factorial, quasi-transfer experiment to examine the effects of four display factors, one control response factor, and one environmental factor on acquisition and transfer of aircraft landing skills. An additional 12 trainees served as experimental controls. Transfer was measured from each of 64 experimental training conditions to a criterion condition with a conventional inside-out pictorial contact display, normal simulator control dynamics, and a 5-knot crosswind. Transfer was better following training with pictorial displays than with symbolic displays, and with normal rather than reduced bank control order. Interactions of crosswind with predictive augmentation and with bank control order showed that for some conditions, transfer benefited from training with predictive augmentation and from training without crosswind.; Sixty-four flight-naive men were tested in a fractional factorial, quasi-transfer experiment to examine the effects to four display factors, one control response factor, and one environmental factor on acquisition and transfer of aircraft landing skills. An additional 12 trainees served as experimental controls. Transfer was measured from each of 64 experimental training conditions to a criterion condition with a conventional inside-out pictorial contact display, normal simulator control dynamics, and a 5-knot crosswind. Transfer was better following training with pictorial displays than with symbolic displays, and with normal rather than reduced bank control order. Interactions of crosswind with predictive augmentation and with bank control order showed that for some conditions, transfer benefited from training with predictive augmentation and from training without crosswind.
引用
收藏
页码:299 / 317
页数:19
相关论文
共 29 条
[1]  
Cochran W.G., 1957, EXPT DESIGN, Vsecond
[2]  
CROOKS WH, 1973, 17TH P HUM FACT SOC, P272
[3]   TRANSFER OF TRAINING BETWEEN QUICKENED AND UNQUICKENED DISPLAYS [J].
DOOLEY, RP ;
NEWTON, JM .
PERCEPTUAL AND MOTOR SKILLS, 1965, 21 (01) :11-15
[4]   INTERNALIZING THE SYSTEM DYNAMICS FOR A 2ND-ORDER SYSTEM [J].
EBERTS, R ;
SCHNEIDER, W .
HUMAN FACTORS, 1985, 27 (04) :371-393
[5]   LEARNING A MOTOR TASK UNDER VARIED DISPLAY CONDITIONS [J].
GORDON, NB .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1959, 57 (02) :65-73
[6]   TRANSFER BETWEEN DIFFICULT AND EASY TASKS [J].
HOLDING, DH .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1962, 53 (NOV) :397-&
[7]   TRANSFER OF TRAINING BETWEEN QUICKENED AND UNQUICKENED TRACKING-SYSTEMS [J].
HOLLAND, JG ;
HENSON, JB .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY, 1956, 40 (06) :362-366
[8]   WHAT IS ADAPTIVE TRAINING [J].
KELLEY, CR .
HUMAN FACTORS, 1969, 11 (06) :547-&
[9]  
KELLEY CR, 1968, MANUAL AUTOMATIC CON
[10]   ADAPTIVE TRAINING OF PERCEPTUAL-MOTOR-SKILLS - ISSUES, RESULTS, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS [J].
LINTERN, G ;
GOPHER, D .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MAN-MACHINE STUDIES, 1978, 10 (05) :521-551