SHOULD WE USE PROSTAGLANDINS, TENTS OR PROGESTERONE ANTAGONISTS FOR CERVICAL RIPENING BEFORE 1ST TRIMESTER ABORTION

Sixty-four women requesting first trimester termination of pregnancy were recruited into a comparative cohort study comparing the cervical ripening properties of a mechanical dilator (Lamicel; n=17), prostaglandin, antiprogesterone and placebo control (n=15), gemeprost; n=17) and mifepristone; n=15). Compared to the placebo group, all 3 active agents dilated the cervix (p<0.02) and they significantly reduced the force required to dilate it to 8 mm Hegar (p<0.001). Although Lamicel insertion resulted in the largest pre-operative cervical dilatation all agents are effective. Therefore the cervical priming agent of choice should be the most convenient to use and the one with least side-effects. The oral antiprogesterone, Mifepristone, is the easiest to administer and has less side effects.