INHIBITORY MECHANISMS OF ATTENTION IN IDENTIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION TASKS - TIME COURSE AND DISRUPTION

被引：145

作者：

TIPPER, SP ^{[1
]}

WEAVER, B ^{[1
]}

BASTEDO, J ^{[1
]}

CAMERON, S ^{[1
]}

BREHAUT, JC ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] MT ALLISON UNIV,SACKVILLE E0A 3C0,NB,CANADA

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION | 1991年 / 17卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0278-7393.17.4.681

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

It has been proposed that 1 component of the mechanism of visual selective attention is active inhibition of distracting information. A series of studies examines the time course of inhibition and the possible interfering effects of other task demands. Results demonstrate that inhibition can last at least 7 s after selection processes and that it is unaffected by predictable, unrelated intervening events. However, intervening events that are less predictable, or are the same as the inhibited stimulus, disrupt inhibition. Such results motivate a reconsideration of the previous view of distractor inhibition as a transient, fragile phenomenon.

引用

页码：681 / 692

页数：12

共 38 条

[1]

Allport D. A., 1985, ATTENTION PERFORM, P107

[2]

Allport D. A., 1987, ISSUES PERCEPTION AC, P395

[3]

ARSTEN AMF, 1983, NATURE, V304, P725

[4]

Baddeley A. D., 1974, PSYCHOL LEARN MOTIV, VIII, P47, DOI [DOI 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60452-1, 10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60452-1]