ASSOCIATION OF WETLAND ACIDITY WITH REPRODUCTIVE PARAMETERS AND INSECT PREY OF THE EASTERN KINGBIRD (TYRANNUS-TYRANNUS) NEAR SUDBURY, ONTARIO

被引:40
作者
GLOOSCHENKO, V
BLANCHER, P
HERSKOWITZ, J
FULTHORPE, R
RANG, S
机构
[1] Wildlife Branch, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Toronto, M7A 1W3 ON, Canada
[2] Canadian Wildlife Service, Ontario, ON, Canada
[3] Ministry of the Environment, Toronto, ON, Canada
[4] Sierra Club of Ont, ON, Canada
[5] Inst. of Enviro. Studies, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
关键词
AIR POLLUTION - Acid Rain - ECOLOGY - Canada;
D O I
10.1007/BF00303318
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A three year study (1981 to 1983) was conducted to determine possible influences of wetland acidification on the reproduction and growth of the Eastern Kingbird. Egg characteristics and nestling growth were monitored for birds nesting in 26 lakes in the Killarney region near Sudbury, Ontario (pH range 4. 27 to 6. 26). The major percentage of variation in kingbird reproductive factors including clutch initiation, egg weight loss and tarso-metatarsus bone growth was explained by differences between siblings and among nests on a single lake. A smaller percentage of the variance in reproductive parameters was explained by the variation in water chemistry among lakes. The relationship observed between lake acidity and kingbird reproduction is found to be measurable but minor compared to the influence of genetic and inter-nest variables. The study showed no food limitation for the kingbird attributed to lake acidity.
引用
收藏
页码:553 / 567
页数:15
相关论文
共 40 条
[1]   ACIDIFICATION OF LA CLOCHE MOUNTAIN LAKES, ONTARIO, AND RESULTING FISH MORTALITIES [J].
BEAMISH, RJ ;
HARVEY, HH .
JOURNAL OF THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA, 1972, 29 (08) :1131-+
[2]   EFFECT OF LOW PH ON SUVIVRAL AND EMERGENCE OF AQUATIC INSECTS [J].
BELL, HL .
WATER RESEARCH, 1971, 5 (06) :313-&
[3]  
BENDELL BE, 1983, EFFECTS ACIDIC PRECI, V2
[4]  
BLANCHER P, 1986, UNPUB ASS PH REPRODU
[5]  
CARRIERE D, 1986, CAN J ZOOL
[6]   ZOOPLANKTON DIVERSITY AND BIOMASS IN RECENTLY ACIDIFIED LAKES [J].
CONFER, JL ;
KAARET, T ;
LIKENS, GE .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES, 1983, 40 (01) :36-42
[7]   HEAVY-METAL RESIDUES IN PREFLEDGLING BLACK-CROWNED NIGHT-HERONS FROM 3 ATLANTIC COAST COLONIES [J].
CUSTER, TW ;
MULHERN, BL .
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1983, 30 (02) :178-185
[8]   The effect of feeding high amounts of soluble iron and aluminum salts [J].
Deobald, HJ ;
Elvehjem, CA .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY, 1935, 111 (01) :118-123
[9]   TERRITORY SIZE AND POPULATION-DENSITY IN RELATION TO FOOD-SUPPLY IN THE NUTHATCH SITTA-EUROPAEA (AVES) [J].
ENOKSSON, B ;
NILSSON, SG .
JOURNAL OF ANIMAL ECOLOGY, 1983, 52 (03) :927-935
[10]   MERCURY CONTAMINATION OF AQUATIC BIRDS IN NORTHWESTERN ONTARIO [J].
FIMREITE, N .
JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT, 1974, 38 (01) :120-131