LOCAL SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION STATISTICS - DISTRIBUTIONAL ISSUES AND AN APPLICATION

被引:2288
作者
ORD, JK [1 ]
GETIS, A [1 ]
机构
[1] SAN DIEGO STATE UNIV,DEPT GEOG,SAN DIEGO,CA 92182
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00912.x
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
The statistics G(i)(d) and G(i)*(d), introduced in Getis and Ord (1992) for the study of local pattern in spatial data, are extended and their properties further explored. In particular nonbinary weights are allowed and the statistics are related to Moran's autocorrelation statistic, I. The correlations between nearby values of the statistics are derived and verified by simulation. A Bonferroni criterion is used to approximate signifiance levels when testing extreme values from the set of statistics. An example of the use of the statistics is given using spatial-temporal data on-the AIDS epidemic centering on San Francisco. Results indicate that in recent years the disease is intensifying in the counties surrounding the city.
引用
收藏
页码:286 / 306
页数:21
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