REINVENTING THE AMERICAN HOSPITAL

被引:89
作者
SHORTELL, SM [1 ]
GILLIES, RR [1 ]
DEVERS, KJ [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,BERKELEY,CA 94720
关键词
D O I
10.2307/3350254
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
The American hospital is being reinvented to conform with the forces that are replacing the acute, inpatient-oriented illness model of health care with a disease-prevention, health-promotion, primary-care one. Although hospitals will no longer conduct the "core business" of American health care, they can play a key role by empowering others and facilitating the integration of health services across the continuum of care. New management and governance structures will be required, as will population-based health status needs assessments, new relations with physicians, re-engineering of the clinical processes, organization-wide commitment to improving quality, information systems that link patients and providers, and creation of an overall community care management system. Despite major barriers, there are examples of progress.
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页码:131 / 160
页数:30
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