REACTION-KINETICS IN MICRODISPERSE SYSTEMS WITH EXCHANGE

被引:22
作者
BARZYKIN, AV
TACHIYA, M
机构
[1] NATL INST MAT & CHEM RES,DEPT PHYS CHEM,TSUKUBA,IBARAKI 305,JAPAN
[2] UNIV TSUKUBA,TSUKUBA,IBARAKI 305,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100061a027
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The problem of reaction kinetics in microdisperse systems undergoing collisional exchange is addressed. The migration of reactants is suggested to occur as successive one-particle hopping through fluctuational channels between the droplets during their collisions with temporary merging. The redistribution dynamics within the droplet encounter pair are described using a stochastic approach. The resulting transition probability is calculated as a function of the hopping frequency and the characteristic lifetime of the connecting channels. A hopping mechanism for collisional exchange is employed in analyzing migration-assisted time-resolved luminescence quenching. Applications to fluorescence stopped-flow experiments are also discussed. The model is further extended to include reaction during micellar collisions. An important particular case of an instantaneous reaction is considered, with special regard to concentration jump experiments.
引用
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页码:2677 / 2687
页数:11
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