EVALUATION OF A PREVENTIVE INTERVENTION FOR A SELF-SELECTED SUBPOPULATION OF CHILDREN

被引:21
作者
SHORT, JL
ROOSA, MW
SANDLER, IN
AYERS, TS
GENSHEIMER, LK
BRAVER, SL
TEIN, JY
机构
[1] ARIZONA STATE UNIV,TEMPE,AZ 85287
[2] YALE UNIV,NEW HAVEN,CT 06520
[3] UNIV MISSOURI,KANSAS CITY,MO 64110
关键词
ALCOHOLISM; CHILDREN OF ALCOHOLICS; COPING; PREVENTION; SCHOOL-BASED INTERVENTION;
D O I
10.1007/BF02506937
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Evaluated an experimental preventive intervention developed for children who perceived their parents as problem drinkers. The 8-session program was designed to improve children's coping, self-esteem, and social competence, and modify alcohol expectancies which were specified as mediators of the effects of parental alcohol abuse on child mental health. Participants were 271 self-selected 4th-, 5th-, and 6th-grade students in 13 schools. The children were randomly assigned to treatment or delayed treatment conditions and the program was given to three successive cohorts of students. A meta-analysis across three different cohorts indicated significant program effects to improve knowledge of the program content and the use of support- and emotion-focused coping behaviors for the full sample. A slightly stronger range of effects was found for a high-risk subsample.
引用
收藏
页码:223 / 247
页数:25
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