THE DISTRIBUTION OF COMMON CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AT RISK TO ACID DEPOSITION IN THE UNITED-STATES

被引:3
作者
LIPFERT, FW
DAUM, ML
机构
[1] Department of Applied Science, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton
来源
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT PART B-URBAN ATMOSPHERE | 1992年 / 26卷 / 02期
关键词
MATERIALS DAMAGE; STOCK AT RISK; ACID DEPOSITION; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; SURVEY METHODS; ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT; SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS;
D O I
10.1016/0957-1272(92)90025-N
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Information on the geographic distribution of various types of exposed materials is required to estimate the economic costs of damage to construction materials from acid deposition. This paper focuses on the identification, evaluation and interpretation of data describing the distributions of exterior construction materials, primarily in the United States. This information could provide guidance on how data needed for future economic assessments might be acquired in the most cost-effective ways. Materials distribution surveys from 16 cities in the U.S. and Canada and five related databases from government agencies and trade organizations were examined. Data on residential buildings are more commonly available than on nonresidential buildings; little geographically resolved information on distributions of materials in infrastructure was found. Survey results generally agree with the appropriate ancillary databases, but the usefulness of the databases is often limited by their coarse spatial resolution. Information on those materials which are most sensitive to acid deposition is especially scarce. Since a comprehensive error analysis has never been performed on the data required for an economic assessment, it is not possible to specify the corresponding detailed requirements for data on the distributions of materials.
引用
收藏
页码:217 / 226
页数:10
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