CALCULATION OF THE STEADY-STATE HEAT-TRANSFER THROUGH A SLAB-ON-GROUND FLOOR

被引:33
作者
ANDERSON, BR
机构
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0360-1323(91)90067-L
中图分类号
TU [建筑科学];
学科分类号
0813 ;
摘要
An analytic formula is derived for the steady-state heat transfer through a slab-on-ground floor, with and without thermal insulation, based on the solution of the fundamental heat transfer equation with relevant boundary conditions. So far as the building dimensions are concerned, the heat loss depends only on a "characteristic length" of the floor, defined as the floor area divided by half the exposed perimeter, a result which greatly simplifies the expression of heat losses and their evaluation for a building of arbitrary shape. The heat transfer is restricted by the thickness of the external walls, surface resistance and by any applied thermal insulation. The influence of these factors is combined appropriately so as to permit the straightforward evaluation of the thermal transmittance of the floor for any wall thickness and insulation thickness.
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 415
页数:11
相关论文
共 13 条
[1]  
Carslaw, Jaeger, Conduction of heat in solids, (1959)
[2]  
Macey, Heat loss through a solid floor, J. Inst. Fuel, 22, (1949)
[3]  
CIBSE Guide Section A3, Thermal properties of building structures, (1980)
[4]  
Delsante, Stokes, Walsh, Application of Fourier transforms to periodic heat flow into the ground under a building, Int. J. Heat. Mass Transfer, 26, pp. 121-132, (1983)
[5]  
Abramowitz, Stegun
[6]  
Anderson, The U-value of ground floors: application to building regulations, IP 3/90, (1990)
[7]  
Anderson, The relationship between theU-value of uninsulated ground floors and the floor dimensions, BSER&T, 12, 2, (1991)
[8]  
Muncey, Spencer, Heat flow into the ground under a house, Proc. Energy Conservation in Heating, Cooling and Ventilating Building, 2, pp. 646-660, (1978)
[9]  
Kusuda, Piet, Bean, Annual ventilation of temperature field and heat transfer under heated ground surfaces (slab-on-ground floor heat loss calculation), NBS Building Science Series 156, (1983)
[10]  
Hagentoft, Heat loss to the ground from a building: slab-on-ground and cellar, Report TVBH-1004, (1988)