PATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS IN PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA

被引：367

作者：

GROSSNIKLAUS, HE

GREEN, WR

机构：

[1] L. F. Montgomery Eye Pathology Laboratory, Emory Eye Center, Atlanta, GA

[2] Eye Pathology Laboratory, Wilmer Ophthalmologic Institute, Baltimore, MD

来源：

RETINA-THE JOURNAL OF RETINAL AND VITREOUS DISEASES | 1992年 / 12卷 / 02期

关键词：

DEGENERATIVE MYOPIA; FUCHS SPOT; HIGH MYOPIA; LACQUER CRACKS; MYOPIA; OBLIQUE POROUS OPTICUS; PATHOLOGICAL MYOPIA; POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT; RETINA DETACHMENT; STAPHYLOMA;

D O I：

10.1097/00006982-199212020-00009

中图分类号：

R77 [眼科学];

学科分类号：

100212 ;

摘要：

A retrospective study was conducted of 308 eyes with pathologic myopia obtained from 202 patients (23 surgical eyes; 285 post mortem eyes) over a 67-year period. Histopathologic findings and percentage of eyes affected, in decreasing order of frequency, were myopic configuration of the optic nerve head, 37.7%; posterior staphyloma, 35.4%; degenerative changes of the vitreous, 35.1%; cobblestone degeneration, 14.3%; myopic degeneration of the retina, 11.4%; retinal detachment, 11.4%; retinal pits, holes, or tears, 8.1%; subretinal neovascularization, 5.2%; lattice degeneration, 4.9%; Fuchs spot, 3.2%; and lacquer cracks, 0.6%. The reasons for enucleation in the surgically obtained eyes included, in decreasing order of frequency: degeneration after retinal detachment; secondary glaucoma; endophthalmitis; postsurgical epithelial ingrowth; expulsive hemorrhage; degeneration after cataract extraction; and presumed intraocular tumor. Clinicopathologic correlations are discussed.

引用

页码：127 / 133

页数：7

共 26 条

[1]

Curtin B.J., Pathology, pp. 61-113, (1985)

[2]

Curtin B.J., In P., Pathology, pp. 247-267, (1985)

[3]

Raab M.F., Garoon I., Lafranco F.P., Myopic macular degeneration, Int Ophthalmol Clin, 21, pp. 51-69, (1981)

[4]

Michaels D.D., Visual Optics And Refraction: A Clinical Approach. Second Edition, (1980)

[5]

Hotchkiss M.L., Fine S.L., Pathologic myopia and choroidal neovascularization, Am J Ophthalmol, 91, pp. 177-183, (1981)

[6]

Stromberg E., Uber refraktoin und achsenlange desmenschlichen auges, Acta Ophthalmol, 14, pp. 281-293, (1936)

[7]

Gordon R.A., Donzis P.B., Refractive development of the human eye, Arch Ophthalmol, 103, pp. 785-789, (1985)

[8]

Noble K.G., Carr R.E., Pathologic myopia, Ophthalmology, 89, pp. 1099-1100, (1982)

[9]

Avila M.P., Weiter J.J., Jalkh A.E., Et al., Natural history of choroidal neovascularization in degenerative myopia, Ophthalmology, 91, pp. 1573-1581, (1984)

[10]

Klein R.M., Green S., The development of lacquer cracks in pathologic myopia, Am J Ophthalmol, 106, pp. 282-285, (1988)

← 1 2 3 →