DETERMINATION OF KINETIC AND TRANSPORT PARAMETERS FOR OXYGEN IN MIXED CONDUCTORS BY AN AC METHOD

被引:11
作者
LADE, K
JACOBSEN, T
机构
[1] Department of Physical Chemistry, The Technical University of Denmark
关键词
Diffusion in solids - Electric impedance measurement - Lanthanum compounds - Oxides - Oxygen - Reaction kinetics - Surface properties - Thermodynamics - Transport properties;
D O I
10.1016/0167-2738(94)90150-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A method for determining the chemical diffusion coefficient and the surface reaction resistance for oxygen in mixed conducting oxides has been developed. The method is based on impedance analysis of a zirconia oxygen pumping cell containing a sample of the oxide. For La0.85Sr0.15MnO3 the reaction resistance at 1000 degrees C in air is measured as 200 Omega cm(2), which corresponds to a surface exchange coefficient of 5x10(-6) cm/s. The value of the chemical diffusion coefficient under the same conditions is 2x10(-9) cm(2)/s, and the thermodynamic enhancement factor is calculated as 200. The corresponding self-diffusion coefficient obtained by this method is then 1x10(-11) cm(2)/s compared with the values of 3x10(-13) cm(2)/s, 4x10(-14) cm(2)/s obtained by O-18/O-16 exchange experiments on La0.65Sr0.35MnO3 at 900 degrees C.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 223
页数:6
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