EFFECTS OF THE FUNGICIDES MANCOZEB AND DITHIANON ON MORTALITY AND REPRODUCTION OF THE PREDATORY MITE AMBLYSEIUS-ANDERSONI

被引：27

作者：

IORIATTI, C

PASQUALINI, E

TONIOLLI, A

机构：

[1] Istituto Agrario Provinciale, S. Michele all'Adige (TN), S. Michele a/A (TN), 38010, v. E. March

[2] Istituto di Entomologia, Universita' di Bologna, Bologna

来源：

EXPERIMENTAL & APPLIED ACAROLOGY | 1992年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1007/BF01275521

中图分类号：

Q96 [昆虫学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Laboratory studies using commercial formulations of mancozeb and dithianon at concentrations equivalent to recommended field rates of 200 and 80 g/hl, respectively, were conducted to evaluate toxic effects of these fungicides on the predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni Chant. In short-term tests where females were placed on apple-leaf disks and sprayed with mancozeb, no mortality of adults was observed; however, there was a 34% decrease in fecundity, a 7.1% decrease in egg hatch, and mortality of larvae and protonymphs was 6.7%. In long-term tests, a significant reduction in fecundity was also observed. A decrease in hatch that was dependent on age at time of treatment was found when eggs were treated directly with mancozeb. No effects on mite mortality or reproduction were observed in short-term tests with dithianon. These results suggest that dithianon might be considered as a potential alternative to mancozeb for scab control.

引用

页码：109 / 116

页数：8

共 21 条

[1]

Abbott W., A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticides, Journal of Economic Entomology, 18, pp. 265-267, (1925)

[2]

Baillod M., Guignard E., Résistance de Typhlodromus pyri Scheuten à l'azinfos et lutte biologiques contre les acariens phytophages en arboriculture, Rev. Suisse Vitic. Arboric. Hortic., 16, 3, pp. 155-160, (1984)

[3]

Baynon G.T., Penman D.R., The effects of mancozeb and metiram on the predatory mite, Typhlodromus pyri, Proceeding of the New Zealand Weed and Pest Control Conference, 1, pp. 104-107, (1987)

[4]

Blommers L., Alkema P., de Reede R., The effects of pesticides and other spraying material on the predacious mite Typlodromus pyri, Bull. SROP, 9, 3, pp. 60-62, (1986)

[5]

Burgerjon A., Pulverisation et poudrage au laboratoire par des préparations pathogènes insecticides, Ann. Epiphyt., 4, pp. 675-684, (1956)

[6]

Duso C., Girolami V., Borgo M., Egger F., Influenza di anticrittogamici diversi sulla sopravvivenza di predatori fitoseidi introdotti su vite, Redia, 66, pp. 469-483, (1983)

[7]

Forti D., Ioriatti C., Delaiti M., Valutazione dell'effetto collaterale di alcuni insetticidi regolatori di crescita sull'acaro predatore Amblyseius andersoni Chant (Acari Fitoseidi), Atti Giornate Fitopatol, 1, pp. 459-468, (1990)

[8]

Fungo N.K., Curry J.P., The effects of eight fungicides on the glasshouse spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch), J. Life Sci. R. Dublin Soc., 4, 2, pp. 175-181, (1983)

[9]

Hagley E.A.C., Biggs A.R., Effects of three fungicides on populations of a phytophagous and several predacious mites (Acarina) on apple, Exp. Appl. Acarol., 6, pp. 253-256, (1989)

[10]

Hassan S.A., Standard methods to test the side-effects of pesticides on natural enemies of insects and mites developed by IOBC/WPRS Working Group ‘Pesticides and Beneficial Organisms, EPPO Bulletin, 15, 1, pp. 214-255, (1985)

← 1 2 3 →