FLUORINATED ALCOHOLS AS SOLVENTS FOR DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS OF CHIRAL ACRYLATES

被引:23
作者
CATIVIELA, C [1 ]
GARCIA, JI [1 ]
MAYORAL, JA [1 ]
ROYO, AJ [1 ]
SALVATELLA, L [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ZARAGOZA,CSIC,INST CIENCIA MAT ARAGON,DEPT QUIM ORGAN & QUIM FIS,E-50009 ZARAGOZA,SPAIN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0957-4166(00)80368-7
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Fluorinated alcohols increase the rates and endo/exo selectivities of the Diels-Alder reactions of cyclopentadiene with (-)-menthyl and (-)-8-phenylmenthyl acrylates. The use of fluorinated alcohols also increases the diastereofacial selectivity in the reactions of (-)-menthyl acrylate, but decreases it when the dienophile is (-)-8-phenylmethyl acrylate. These facts are accounted for by the conformational preferences of the dienophile in non-HBD solvents and by the tendency of fluorinated alcohols to shift the conformational equilibrium towards the s-trans conformation.
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页码:1613 / 1618
页数:6
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