ON THE THERMODYNAMIC TREATMENT OF POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) POLYSTYRENE BLEND UNDER LIQUID-LIQUID PHASE-SEPARATION CONDITIONS

被引:28
作者
GOMEZ, CM [1 ]
VERDEJO, E [1 ]
FIGUERUELO, JE [1 ]
CAMPOS, A [1 ]
SORIA, V [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV VALENCIA,DEPT QUIM FIS,E-46100 BURJASSOT,SPAIN
关键词
POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE); POLYSTYRENE; PHASE SEPARATION;
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(95)95928-T
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This paper deals with experimental and theoretical investigations on the compatibility of binary polymer blends in solution. The experimental phase boundary of a crystalline polymer such as poly(vinylidene fluoride) with polystyrene (an amorphous polymer) in dimethylformamide as solvent has been determined by size-exclusion chromatography at 25-degrees-C. The composition of the coexisting phases has been used to calculate interaction parameters by means of the Flory-Huggins-type function for the free energy of mixing, including composition dependence of the polymer-polymer interaction parameter and a first correction term denoted as ternary interaction parameter. The calculation of these parameters involves the solution of a system of equations that should be equal to the number of unknown parameters. Diverse approximations have been proposed in order to reduce the number of equations to be solved; they are mainly concerned with the composition dependence of both binary polymer-polymer and ternary interaction parameters and of their derivatives.
引用
收藏
页码:1487 / 1498
页数:12
相关论文
共 67 条
[1]   PREFERENTIAL ADSORPTION ONTO POLYSTYRENE IN MIXED-SOLVENT SYSTEMS [J].
AMINABHAVI, TM ;
MUNK, P .
MACROMOLECULES, 1979, 12 (04) :607-613
[2]  
[Anonymous], SCALING CONCEPTS POL
[3]   EXCESS HEAT-CAPACITIES FOR 2 MISCIBLE POLYMER BLEND SYSTEMS [J].
BARNUM, RS ;
GOH, SH ;
BARLOW, JW ;
PAUL, DR .
JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE PART C-POLYMER LETTERS, 1985, 23 (08) :395-401
[4]   INFLUENCE OF HOMOPOLYMER ON THE CORRELATION HOLE IN A HOMOGENEOUS DIBLOCK COPOLYMER [J].
BATES, FS .
MACROMOLECULES, 1987, 20 (09) :2221-2225
[5]   THERMODYNAMICS OF ISOTOPIC POLYMER MIXTURES - SIGNIFICANCE OF LOCAL STRUCTURAL SYMMETRY [J].
BATES, FS ;
MUTHUKUMAR, M ;
WIGNALL, GD ;
FETTERS, LJ .
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1988, 89 (01) :535-544
[6]   THE INDUSTRIAL INTEREST IN BLENDS [J].
CAPACCIO, G ;
GARDNER, AJ ;
HOPE, PS ;
WILKINSON, K .
MAKROMOLEKULARE CHEMIE-MACROMOLECULAR SYMPOSIA, 1990, 38 :267-273
[7]   THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF POLYSTYRENE IN MIXED-SOLVENTS STUDIED BY SEDIMENTATION EQUILIBRIUM [J].
CHU, SG ;
MUNK, P .
MACROMOLECULES, 1978, 11 (05) :879-888
[8]   AN INTEGRAL-EQUATION THEORY OF POLYMER BLENDS - ATHERMAL MIXTURES [J].
CURRO, JG ;
SCHWEIZER, KS .
MACROMOLECULES, 1990, 23 (05) :1402-1411
[9]   PULSE-INDUCED CRITICAL SCATTERING (PICS) FROM POLYMER-SOLUTIONS [J].
DERHAM, KW ;
GOLDSBRO.J ;
GORDON, M .
PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY, 1974, 38 (1-2) :97-116
[10]  
DIAMOND AD, 1989, BIOTECHNOL BIOENG, V34, P100