Modern robust control synthesis techniques aim at providing robustness with respect to uncertainty in the form of both additive noise and plant perturbations. On the other hand, the most popular system identification methods assume that all uncertainty is in the form of additive noise. This has hampered the application of robust control methods to practical problems. This paper begins to address the gap between the models used in control synthesis and those obtained from identification experiments by considering the connection between uncertain models and data. The model validation problem addressed here is: given experimental data and a model with both additive noise and norm-bounded perturbations, is it possible that the model could produce the observed input-output data? This problem is studied for the standard H infinity/mu framework models. A necessary condition for such a model to describe an experimental datum is obtained. Furthermore, for a large class of models, in the robust control framework, this condition is computable as the solution of a quadratic optimization problem.