NEW ORGANIC SUPERCONDUCTOR, LAMBDA-(BETS)(2)GACL4 AND METAL-INSULATOR-TRANSITION OF BETS CONDUCTOR WITH MAGNETIC ANIONS (BETS=BIS(ETHLENEDITHIO)TETRASELENAFULVALENE)

被引:37
作者
KOBAYASHI, H [1 ]
TOMITA, H [1 ]
UDAGAWA, T [1 ]
NAITO, T [1 ]
KOBAYASHI, A [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV TOKYO,FAC SCI,DEPT CHEM,BUNKYO KU,TOKYO 113,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0379-6779(94)02683-P
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Crystal structures and electronic properties of BETS compounds with tetrahedral anions, MX(4) (BETS=bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene: M=Ga; Fe, In; X=Cl, Br) were examined. The salts can be classified into two types (kappa, lambda). All the compounds with so-called kappa-type molecular arrangements retained metallic behavior down to 4 K. lambda-(BETS)(2)GaCl4 demonstrated a a superconducting transition around 8 K. Whereas lambda-(BETS)(2)FeCl4 with the isomorphic h-type structure exhibited a sharp metal-insulator transition at 8 K. Low-temperature X-ray studies showed that the structural difference between lambda-GaCl4 and lambda-FeCl4 salts is very small. The structure analysis of kappa-(BETS)(2)FeCl4 at 18 K indicated that the FeCl4 anion has approximately C-3v symmetry. The ESR measurements revealed the high-spin state of Fe3+ in lambda-FeCl4 salt and and low-spin state in kappa-FeCl4 salt. ESR intensities of kappa- and lambda-FeCl4 salts suggested antiferromagnetic interaction between Fe3+ ions.
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页码:867 / 870
页数:4
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