CONCEALMENT OF DAMAGED BLOCK TRANSFORM CODED IMAGES USING PROJECTIONS ONTO CONVEX-SETS

An algorithm for lost signal restoration in block-based still image and video sequence coding is presented, Problems arising from imperfect transmission of block-coded images result in lost blocks, The resulting image is flawed by the absence of square pixel regions that are notably perceived by human vision, even in real-time video sequences, Error concealment is aimed at masking the effect of missing blocks by use of temporal or spatial interpolation to create a subjectively acceptable approximation to the true error-free image, This paper presents a spatial interpolation algorithm that addresses concealment of lost image blocks using only intra-frame information, It attempts to utilize spatially correlated edge information from a large local neighborhood of surrounding pixels to restore missing blocks, The algorithm is a Gerchberg-type spatial domain/spectral domain constraint-satisfying iterative process, and may be viewed as an alternating projections onto convex sets method.