AUTISM AND AUTISTIC-LIKE CONDITIONS - SUBCLASSES AMONG DISORDERS OF EMPATHY

被引：213

作者：

GILLBERG, CL

机构：

[1] Department of Pediatrics and Child Psychiatry, Child Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Göteborg, Göteborg

来源：

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES | 1992年 / 33卷 / 05期

关键词：

AUTISM; ASPERGERS SYNDROME; CLASSIFICATION; ETIOLOGY; EMPATHY;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb01959.x

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Recent autism and autism-related research from Gothenburg is surveyed. In indigenous families, typical autism seems no more common now than 10 years ago. Genetic factors play a part in causing autism and Asperger syndrome. Certain medical syndromes carry a relatively high risk of concomitant autistic symptoms. Evidence for non-specific brain dysfunction is often found in autism and autistic-like conditions. The search for the underlying clue to the riddle of autism may be futile. Autism might be best conceptualized as a behavioural syndrome reflecting underlying brain dysfunction which shades into other clinical syndromes. A new class of disorders of empathy is proposed.

引用

页码：813 / 842

页数：30

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