Gadolinium and dysprosium chelates of DTPA-amide-dextran: Synthesis, H-1 NMR relaxivity, and induced Na-23 NMR shift

被引:13
作者
Chu, WJ [1 ]
Elgavish, GA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,DIV CARDIOVASC DIS,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294
关键词
D O I
10.1002/nbm.1940080404
中图分类号
Q6 [生物物理学];
学科分类号
071011 ;
摘要
In this study the conjugated macromolecular ligand, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA)-amide-dextran, was synthesized by attaching DTPA to the dextran macromolecule (M(r) similar to 6000) by a covalent amide bond, Subsequently, DTPA-amide-dextran was complexed with either of the two lanthanide metal ions dysprosium (Dy) or gadolinium (Gd), The paramagnetic Na-21 NMR shift induced by Dy(DTPA-amide-dextran) and the relaxivity (rho(1)) induced by Gd(DTPA-amide-dextran) were characterized. Dy(DTPA-amide-dextran) induced a 25% larger Na-21 NMR shift than that induced by Dy(DTPA). Neither the shift induced by Dy(DTPA-amide-dextran) nor the shift induced by Dy(DTPA) was affected by increasing levels of calcium ions in the solution, Gd(DTPA-amide-dextran) exhibited an in vitro rho(1) of 8.4 (mM s)(-1) at a 0.23 T magnetic field and 9.3 (mM s)(-1) at a 0.47 T magnetic field, thus indicating a positive magnetic field dependence.
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页码:159 / 163
页数:5
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