RESULTS FROM A NEW MODEL OF RIVER BASIN EVOLUTION

被引:164
作者
WILLGOOSE, G
BRAS, RL
RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE, I
机构
[1] MIT, RALPH M PARSONS LAB, ROOM 48-311, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA
[2] UNIV NEWCASTLE, DEPT CIVIL ENGN, NEWCASTLE, NSW 2308, AUSTRALIA
[3] UNIV IOWA, INST HYDRAUL RES, IOWA CITY, IA 52242 USA
关键词
FLUVIAL GEOMORPHOLOGY; RIVER BASIN GROWTH; CHANNEL NETWORKS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF BASINS; DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM;
D O I
10.1002/esp.3290160305
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
This paper briefly describes a model of the erosional development of catchments and their channel networks. The model differentiates between the dominant transport processes in hillslope and channels. The development of channels and hillslopes occurs in an integrated manner as a function of physically observable mechanisms. The growth of a river basin is qualitatively described. The model concepts are used to study the basin during periods of growth (transient periods), as well as during dynamic equilibrium. This leads to hypotheses about the relationship between slopes, relief, tectonic uplift, erodability, runoff, and catchment area. It is shown that the model leads to very reasonable and desirable behaviour of hillslopes during retreat and degradation.
引用
收藏
页码:237 / 254
页数:18
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