EUROPEAN NEGATIVE-ION BASED NEUTRAL BEAM DEVELOPMENTS

被引:5
作者
PAMELA, J
FUMELLI, M
HEMSWORTH, RS
JACQUOT, C
JEQUIER, F
SIMONIN, A
HOPKINS, MB
TURNER, MM
DEESCH, HPL
CHALLIS, C
STORK, D
THOMPSON, E
机构
[1] DUBLIN CITY UNIV,DUBLIN 9,IRELAND
[2] JET JOINT UNDERTAKING,ABINGDON OX14 3EA,OXON,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0920-3796(94)00207-N
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
The European negative ion based neutral beam development programme consists presently of experiments on high energy electrostatic accelerators and high current D- sources, and of neutral beam physics and system design studies. At CEA-Cadarache the source test bed MANTIS started operation last June, and the 1 MV, 0.1 A, D- acceleration project SINGAP will be operational by the end of 1994. Additionally, negative ion source physics-oriented experiments will be conducted at Dublin City University. A Pagoda source, developed for the SINGAP experiment, recently produced more than 1 A D- beams and j(D-) of 10 mA cm(-2), with Cs seeding, at 0.6 Pa operating pressure. 1.3 A H- and 0.5 A D- beams have also been obtained without the use of Cs during the first experiments on MANTIS. Studies on neutral beam heating (NBH) for a next step machine have been conducted during 1993, mainly at JET and CEA-Cadarache. NBH physics studies based on the RLW model indicate that ignition on ITER-EDA should be reached with about 40 MW of 0.4-1 MeV D-0 beams. The outlines of an NBH system for ITER-EDA, based on SINGAP, have been studied.
引用
收藏
页码:407 / 413
页数:7
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