HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC-RAY NUCLEI RESULTS ON ULYSSES .1. MISSION OVERVIEW

被引:13
作者
HEBER, B
RAVIART, A
PAIZIS, C
DROGE, W
DUCROS, R
FERRANDO, P
KUNOW, H
MULLERMELLIN, R
RASTOIN, C
ROHRS, K
SIERKS, H
WIBBERENZ, G
机构
[1] CTR ETUD SACLAY, CEA, SERV ASTROPHYS, F-91191 GIF SUR YVETTE, FRANCE
[2] UNIV MILAN, CNR, INST FIS COSM, I-20133 MILAN, ITALY
关键词
HELIOSPHERE; SOLAR MODULATION; ULYSSES;
D O I
10.1007/BF00768810
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The cosmic ray flux observed with the Kiel Electron Telescope on board the ULYSSES spaceprobe varies with solar activity as well as with heliospheric position. Determination of the latitudinal gradients requites a careful analysis of the influences of the current sheet tilt angle, the number of major solar flares, interplanetary shocks and interaction regions evolving in the expanding solar wind. In this paper we concentrate on nuclei with rigidity above 1 GV. We discuss the effects of the variable solar activity in the declining phase of the present solar cycle and the variation with radial distance as a basis for separating latitudinal effects. We show that during this phase of the solar cycle modulation of GV nuclei is ordered by temporal evolution, radial distance and negligible latitudinal effects even at latitudes between 30 degrees and 50 degrees South.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 396
页数:6
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