GEIGERIA ALATA IN THE NAMIB DESERT - SEED HETEROMORPHISM IN AN EXTREMELY ARID ENVIRONMENT

被引:14
作者
BURKE, A [1 ]
机构
[1] DESERT ECOL RES UNIT NAMIBIA,SWAKOPMUND,NAMIBIA
关键词
ARIDITY GRADIENT; POLYMORPHIC BEHAVIOR; SEED DISPERSAL; SEED PRODUCTION; TUMBLE WEED;
D O I
10.2307/3236345
中图分类号
Q94 [植物学];
学科分类号
071001 ;
摘要
Seed heteromorphism in annual Geigeria alata in the Namib Desert was investigated in relation to environmental conditions. Geigeria alata shows heteromorphism in seed dispersal distance depending on the position of the seeds on the parent plant. Seeds produced in capitula on branches (aerial) travel long distances, while seeds produced at the base of the plant remain in the vicinity of the parent plant. The ratio of aerial to basal seed production was investigated under different environmental conditions following an aridity gradient. Although there were significant differences in seed and capitula production between seasons and between different positions on the plant, no overall trend was found with increasing aridity.
引用
收藏
页码:473 / 478
页数:6
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]  
Baker G.A., O'Dowd D.J., Effects of parent plant density on the production of achene types in the annual Hypochoeris glabra, J. Ecol., 70, pp. 201-215, (1982)
[2]  
Cohen D., Levin S.A., The interaction between dispersal and dormancy strategies in varying and heterogeneous environments, Mathematical Topics in Population Biology, Morphogenesis and Neurosciences, Lecture Notes in Biomathematics Vol. 71, pp. 110-122, (1987)
[3]  
Berlin, Werker E., Anatomical mechanisms of seed dispersal., Seed Biology Vol. I, pp. 151-221, (1972)
[4]  
Fowler J., Cohen L., Practical Statistics for Field Biology., (1992)
[5]  
Gunster A., Burke A., Does the timing and intensity of rain events affect resource allocation in serotinous desert plants, Acta Oecol., 14, pp. 153-159, (1993)
[6]  
Harper J.L., Population biology of plants., (1977)
[7]  
Keddy P.A., Population ecology in an environmental mosaic: Cakile edentula on a gravel bar, Canadian Journal of Botany, 58, pp. 1095-1100, (1980)
[8]  
Kigel J., Diaspore heteromorphism and germination in populations of the ephemeral Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt (Asteraceae) inhabiting a geographic range of increasing aridity, Acta Oecol., 13, pp. 45-53, (1992)
[9]  
Koller D., Roth M., Studies on the ecological and physiological significance of amphicarpy in Gymnarrhena micrantha (Compositae), American Journal of Botany, 51, pp. 26-35, (1964)
[10]  
Kuno E., Dispersal and the persistence of populations in unstable habitats: a theoretical note, Oecologia (Berl.), 49, pp. 123-126, (1981)