Molecular determinants of Alzheimer's disease A beta peptide neurotoxicity

被引:8
作者
Cappai, Roberto [1 ]
Barnham, Kevin J. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Melbourne, Mol Sci & Biotechnol Inst Bio21, Dept Pathol, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia
[2] Mental Hlth Res Inst Victoria, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia
关键词
A beta; Alzheimer's disease; amyloid; metal; neurodegeneration; oligomer; oxidative stress; synapse; tau; toxicity;
D O I
10.2217/14796708.2.4.397
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein is sequentially processed to yield the neurotoxic amyloid-beta (A beta) peptide, which is the principal component of the senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease brains. This review will outline the current thinking on how A beta mediates neurotoxicity or neuronal dysfunction. In particular, this article will focus on the key residues that modulate A beta's activity and the cellular pathways and mechanisms involved. It will detail how A beta-metal interactions are a key determinate in Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 409
页数:13
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