FROM THE COMMUNITY MENTAL-HEALTH MOVEMENT TO THE WAR ON DRUGS - A STUDY IN THE DEFINITION OF SOCIAL-PROBLEMS

In the 1980s, the Reagan and Bush administrations reduced funding for community mental health programs and began instead to support substance abuse treatment agencies. One reason for this shift in policy was that the social problem of mental illness had been captured by progressives in the community mental health movement. Conservatives, therefore, needed a new problem to redefine and use to enact new social control policies. The conservatives' claim that substance abuse is primarily the result of a defect in the character or constitution of the abuser has had profound effects on both social policy and the research community. Greater awareness is needed on the part of researchers as to how social problems have been defined and how government research grants affect our thinking about substance abuse.