POSTERIOR UPPER CERVICAL FUSION IN RHEUMATOID-ARTHRITIS

被引:28
作者
CHAN, DPK
NGIAN, KS
COHEN, L
机构
[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Section of Spine Surgery, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY
关键词
UPPER CERVICAL SPINE INSTABILITY; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; POSTERIOR CERVICAL FUSION; HALO IMMOBILIZATION; FUSION RATES;
D O I
10.1097/00007632-199203000-00004
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
The purpose of this study was to determine fusion rates in patients who underwent posterior cervical fusion for instability of the upper cervical spine secondary to rheumatoid arthritis. A retrospective review of clinical and radiographic data was conducted. Nineteen patients underwent posterior cervical fusions limited to the upper cervical spine. There were 11 C1-C2 fusions and 8 occiput-C2 fusions. Instability with pain or neurologic deficits were the main indications. A uniform technique was used in all cases. Preoperative reduction in halo vest or cast was followed by a Gallie type fusion using autogenous iliac bone graft and wire, and postoperative halo vest or cast immobilization for 3 months. A fusion rate of 94% was achieved. The average follow-up was 5 years. Complete or partial relief of pain was obtained in all patients; 30% of those with preoperative deficits improved after surgery. A high fusion rate may be achieved with C1-C2 and occiput-C2 fusions in rheumatoid arthritis, with relief of pain and prevention of neurologic deterioration.
引用
收藏
页码:268 / 272
页数:5
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