NONWEIGHTBEARING EXERCISE DURING PREGNANCY ON LAND AND DURING IMMERSION - A COMPARATIVE-STUDY

被引:23
作者
KATZ, VL
MCMURRAY, R
GOODWIN, WE
CEFALO, RC
机构
[1] The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The School of Medicine, The Department of Physical Education, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
关键词
D O I
10.1055/s-2007-999502
中图分类号
R71 [妇产科学];
学科分类号
100211 ;
摘要
Seven women at 25 weeks' gestation exercised on land and in the water at 70% maximum oxygen capacity (VO2max) on a bicycle ergometer. Women had significantly lower heart rates and lower systolic blood pressures during immersion exercise. Women had a mean diuresis of 207 ml (6.5 ml/min) during water exercise compared with 98 ml. (2.4 ml/min) during land exercise. Fetal heart rates showed a tendency toward being higher after land exercise compared with water exercise. Six of seven fetuses displayed tachycardia after land exercise compared to one of seven after water exercise. Exercise on land and during immersion at 70% VO2max was well tolerated. However, exercise during immersion offers several physiologic advantages during pregnancy. © 1990, by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:281 / 284
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]  
Katz V.L., McMurray R.G., Berry M.J., Cefalo R.C., Fetal and uterine responses to immersion and exercise, Obstet Gynecol, 72, pp. 225-230, (1988)
[2]  
McMurray R.C., Katz V.L., Berry M.J., Cefalo R.C., The effect of pregnancy on the metabolic responses during rest, immersion, and aerobic exercise in the water, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 158, pp. 481-486, (1988)
[3]  
Repovich W.E.S.J., Wiswell R.A., Artal R., Sports activities and aerobic exercise during pregnancy, Exercise in Pregnancy, (1986)
[4]  
Lotgering F.K., Gilert R.D., Longo L.P., The interactions of exercise and pregnancy: A review, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 149, pp. 560-568, (1984)
[5]  
Morton M.J., Paul M.S., Mecalf J., Exercise during pregnancy, Med Clin North Am, 69, pp. 97-103, (1985)
[6]  
Greenleaf J.E., Physiology of fluid and electrolyte responses during inactivity, water immersion, and bed rest, Med Sci Sports Exerc, 16, pp. 20-25, (1984)
[7]  
Epstein M., Water immersion and the kidney: Implications for volume regulation, Undersea Biomed Res, 11, pp. 113-131, (1984)
[8]  
Nielson B., Davies C.T.M., Temperature regulation during exercise in water and air, Acta Physiol Scand, 98, pp. 500-508, (1976)
[9]  
Lin Y.C., Circulatory functions during immersion and breath hold dives in humans, Undersea Biomed Res, 11, pp. 123-137, (1984)
[10]  
Miller P., Smith D.W., Shepard T.H., Maternal hyperthermia as a possible cause of anencephaly, Lancet, 1, pp. 519-520, (1978)