SOIL AND WATER DECONTAMINATION BY EXTRACTION WITH SURFACTANTS

被引：26

作者：

GOTLIEB, I ^{[1
]}

BOZZELLI, JW ^{[1
]}

GOTLIEB, E ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NEW JERSEY INST TECHNOL,DEPT CHEM ENGN,NEWARK,NJ 07102

来源：

SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY | 1993年 / 28卷 / 1-3期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/01496399308019521

中图分类号：

O6 [化学];

学科分类号：

0703 ;

摘要：

Samples of soil from contaminated sites and industrial sludges and residues were treated in the laboratory by extraction with water solutions containing surfactants and other additives. The contaminants included coal tar, PCBs, hydrocarbons, chlorinated hydrocarbons, nitrotoluenes and heavy metals. Some of the samples contained highly complex mixtures of organic and heavy metal contaminants. Reduction of the contaminant levels to less than 1 ppm was typically attained by the extraction treatment. The contaminant-laden wash liquors were purified by ultrafiltration, followed by air flotation. The cost of treatment by a commercial-scale, integrated process, consisting of the extraction and wash liquor purification steps, was estimated to be in the range of $50 - $80 per ton of treated soil, depending on soil matrix properties, chemical composition of the contaminants, and other site-specific factors.

引用

页码：793 / 804

页数：12