TEMPERATURE, CYANIDE AND PHENOLIC NITRIFICATION INHIBITION

被引:69
作者
NEUFELD, R
GREENFIELD, J
RIEDER, B
机构
[1] Civil Engineering Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States
关键词
AMMONIA - Oxidation - IRON AND STEEL PLANTS - Effluent Treatment - WASTEWATER - Treatment;
D O I
10.1016/0043-1354(86)90028-X
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Laboratory evaluations were conducted of the rate of ammonia biooxidation to nitrite by an autotrophic culture of nitrifiers. Ammonia oxidation biokinetics were found to follow Michaelis-Menten-type relationships. Alterations in Michaelis-Menten kinetics were quantified with elevated temperatures and selected trace organics typical of steel industry type wastewaters. Based on data obtained, the toxic inhibition to biological nitrification decreased in the order of free cyanide, coal tar acid phenolics (derived from a coke plant), phenol, 2,3,6-trimethylphenol, 2-ethylpyridine, 2,4,6-trimethylphenol, complexed cyanides and thiocyanate.
引用
收藏
页码:633 / 642
页数:10
相关论文
共 17 条
[1]  
Borchardt J. A., 1966, NITRIFICATION ACTIVA
[2]   LABORATORY STUDIES ON THE KINETICS OF THE GROWTH OF NITROSOMONAS WITH RELATION TO THE NITRIFICATION PHASE OF THE BOD TEST [J].
BUSWELL, AM ;
SHIOTA, T ;
LAWRENCE, N ;
VANMETER, I .
APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY, 1954, 2 (01) :21-25
[3]   NITRIFICATION KINETICS IN ACTIVATED-SLUDGE AT VARIOUS TEMPERATURES AND DISSOLVED-OXYGEN CONCENTRATIONS [J].
CHARLEY, RC ;
HOOPER, DG ;
MCLEE, AG .
WATER RESEARCH, 1980, 14 (10) :1387-1396
[4]  
GIBBS WM, 1920, SOIL SCI, V8, P427
[5]  
LAUDELOT H, 1960, J BACTERIOL, V79, P392
[6]  
NEUFELD RD, 1983, EPA600283111
[7]  
NEUFELD RD, 1980, WAT RES, V14, P1694
[8]  
PAINTER HA, 1968, J GEN MICROBIOL, V57, P1
[9]  
SAWYER C. N., 1939, SEWAGE WORKS JOUR, V11, P946
[10]  
SAWYER CN, 1946, SEWAGE WORKS J, V18, P1113