INFRARED DIFFUSE-REFLECTANCE SPECTRA OF CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES - AMOUNT OF HYDROUS MINERALS

Infrared diffuse reflectance spectra (2.53-25 mu m) of some carbonaceous (C) chondrites were measured. The integrated intensity of the absorption bands near 3 pm caused by hydrous minerals were compared with the modal content of hydrous minerals for the meteorites. The CM and CI chondrites show larger values of the integrated intensity than those of the unique C chondrites Y82162, Y86720 and B7904, suggesting that the amount of hydrous minerals in the CM and CI chondrites is larger, which supports the contention that hydrous minerals were dehydrated by thermal metamorphism in the unique chondrites. Orgueil (CI) has the largest Value of the integrated intensity among the C chondrites we measured and shows a sharp absorption band at 3685 cm(-1) (2.71 mu m) that is not seen in the spectra of the CM chondrites. There is an excellent correlation between the observed hydrogen content in C chondrites and the integrated intensity. The CM chondrites show a wide variation in the strength of absorption bands at 1470 cm(-1) (6.8 mu m), despite the similarity in absorption features near 3 mu m for all CM chondrites. The 1470 cm(-1) band could be due to the presence of some hydrocarbons but may also be a result of terrestrial alteration processes.