FERMIONS AND LINK INVARIANTS

This paper deals with various aspects of knot theory when fermionic degrees of freedom are taken into account in the braid group representations and in the state models. We discuss how the R matrix for the Alexander polynomial arises from the Fox differential calculus, and how it is related to the quantum group U(q)gl(1, 1). We investigate new families of solutions of the Yang Baxter equation obtained from "linear" representations of the braid group and exterior algebra. We study state models associated with U(q)sl(n, m), and in the case n = m = 1 a state model for the multivariable Alexander polynomial. We consider invariants of links in solid handlebodies and show how the non trivial topology lifts the boson fermion degeneracy that is present in S3. We use 'gauge like' changes of basis to obtain invariants in thickened surfaces SIGMA x [0, 1].