DENTAL-HEALTH AND FUNCTIONAL AGING - A STUDY OF 70-YEAR-OLD PEOPLE

被引：88

作者：

OSTERBERG, T ^{[1
]}

MELLSTROM, D ^{[1
]}

SUNDH, V ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] GOTHENBURG UNIV,DEPT GERIATR MED,S-40033 GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN

来源：

COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY | 1990年 / 18卷 / 06期

关键词：

ageing; bone mineral content; muscle strength; cognition; epidemiology; lung volume; oral health; visual ability;

D O I：

10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00087.x

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Abstract Functional ageing, including dental health, was studied in the gerontological population study in Gothenburg. This study was based on three 70‐yr‐old cohorts, born in 1901–2, 1906–7, and 1911–12 (n= 1380). The Eichner index was used as a measurement of deterioration in dental state and dental functional impairment. This impairment was significantly associated with a lower capacity in cognition, visual ability, hearing ability, lung volume, heart volume, muscle strength, and bone mineral content as well as a lower self‐assessment of health. A multiple regression model showed that an index of seven functional capacities was the most predictive factor for dental status independent of confounding factors such as socio‐economic factors, tobacco smoking, and the most incapacitating diseases. These associations were more marked in men and the survival rate between 70 and 79 years of age was higher among men with a well preserved dental state of the age of 70. The co‐variation between impairment in dental function and other functional variables and survival indicate a common functional ageing. Copyright © 1990, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved

引用

页码：313 / 318

页数：6

共 44 条

[1] OSterberg T, Mellstrom D, Tobacco smoking: a major risk factor for loss of teeth in three 70‐year old cohorts, Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 14, pp. 367-370, (1986)
[2] Svanborg A, Seventy‐year‐old people in Gothenburg. A population study in an industrialized Swedish city. II. General presentation of social and medical conditons, Acta Med Scand, 611, pp. 5-37, (1977)
[3] Gray PG, Todd JE, Slack GL, Bulman JS, Adult dental health in England and Wales. 1968, Br Dent J, 129, pp. 156-163, (1970)
[4] Hakansson I, (1978)
[5] OSterberg T, Hedgeakd B, Sather G, Variation in dental health in 70‐year‐old men and women in Gothenburg, Sweden. A cross‐sectional epidemiological study including longitudinal and cohort effects, Swed Dent J, 7, pp. 29-48, (1983)
[6] Palmkvist S, OSterberg T, Mellstrom D, Oral health and socioeconomic factors in a Swedish county population aged 65 and over, Gerodontics, 2, pp. 138-142, (1986)
[7] Ambjornsson E, Remaining teeth, periodontal condition, oral hygiene and tooth cleaning habits in dentate old‐age subjects, J Clin Periodontol, 13, pp. 583-589, (1986)
[8] Auerbach O, Hammond EC, Garfinkel L, Benante C, Relation of smoking and age to emphysema, N Eng J Med, 286, pp. 853-857, (1972)
[9] Rundgren A, Mellstrom D, The effect of tobacco smoking on the bone mineral content of the ageing skeleton, Mech Ageing Dev, 28, pp. 273-277, (1984)
[10] Mellstrom D, RundgrenA, Steen B, Svanborg A, Tobacco smoking, ageing and health among the elderly: longitudinal population study of 70‐year‐old men and an age cohort comparison, Age Ageing, 77, pp. 45-58, (1982)

← 1 2 3 4 5 →