New biosensors were developed by immobilizing enzymes on simple EIS (Electrolyte Insulator Semiconductor) layer structures. These EIS-structures produced by means of semiconductor technologies are either pH-(Si/SiO2/Si3N4/Ta2O5 layers) or pF-sensitive (Si/SiO2/Si3N4/LaF3 layers). A schematic of the layered structure is shown in Fig. 1. The basic principle for measurements with the modified EIS-layer structures is the change in capacitance in dependence on the concentration of H+ or F- ions. Measurements were made by using a C/V-measuring instrument in a ''constant charge mode''. These biosensors as well as a reference electrode were integrated into an FIA-system (Flow Injection Analyser) and the concentrations of penicillin and urea (with pH-sensor) and H2O2 and glucose (with pF-sensor) were determined.
机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.
MORITZ, W
;
MEIERHOFER, I
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机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.
MEIERHOFER, I
;
MULLER, L
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机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.
机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.
MORITZ, W
;
MEIERHOFER, I
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机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.
MEIERHOFER, I
;
MULLER, L
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机构:Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin,, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller,, L., Humboldt Univ of Berlin, Berlin, East Ger, Meierhoefer, I. , Mueller, L.