ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS BY DISPOSAL OF PLASTIC FROM MUNICIPAL SOLID-WASTE

被引：66

作者：

MOLGAARD, C

机构：

[1] Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Technical University of Denmark

来源：

RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND RECYCLING | 1995年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

EMISSION; LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ECOPROFILE; DISPOSAL PROCESS; RECYCLING; PLASTIC; RESOURCES;

D O I：

10.1016/0921-3449(95)00013-9

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

A steadily increasing demand for recycling of polymers has resulted in a demand for methods making it possible to compare different: disposal processes' influence on the environment and on the resources. 'Ecoprofiles' can be used for ranking of different disposal processes in an environmentally and resource compatible way. An ecoprofile is an assessment of the environmental and resource impacts for a given disposal process, and those processes influenced by the disposal process. Within the constraints and boundaries imposed by the model, assumptions made, and data utilized, this article describes ecoprofiles for six different ways of disposing the plastic fraction in municipal solid waste. The following disposal processes are studied: (1 and 2) two different material recycling processes that include separation of the plastic waste; (3) material recycling without separation of the plastic waste; (4) pyrolysis; (5) incineration with heat recovery; and (6) landfill.

引用

页码：51 / 63

页数：13

共 17 条

[1]

Hauschild, Ntim, Selected Topics in Environmental Management, UNESCO series of Learning Materials in Engineering Sciences, (1993)

[2]

Hauschild, Christensen, Kvantitav vurdering af emissioner til det ydre miljø, 5 working reports from the Danish EPA, (1995)

[3]

Nedermark, Christensen, Resource consumption as an assessment criterion in LCA, internal note at the IPU/AP Life Cycle Center, (1994)

[4]

Schonborn, Verwertbarkeit von Kunststoffen, Konzepte zur Gewinnung von Wertstoffen aus Hausmüll, 9, Mülltechnisches Seminar, (1986)

[5]

Kanutt, Wirtschaftliche Kunststoffrückgewinnung aus kommunalen und industriellen Abfällen, (1987)

[6]

APME, Information system on plastic recycling in Western Europe, 1, (1992)

[7]

Leydon, Energy in Europe - Annual Energy Review, Directora-General for Energy, (1993)

[8]

Fenhann, Kilde, Inventory of Emissions to the Air from Danish Sources 1972–1992, (1994)

[9]

Molgaard, Ecoprofile for Plastic recycling - at Poly Recycling A/S Vojen Denmark, (1993)

[10]

Boustead, Eco-profiles - of the European plastic industry, (1993)

← 1 2 →