OUTCOME, PROGNOSIS, AND RISK IN A LONGITUDINAL FOLLOW-UP-STUDY

被引:183
作者
OFFORD, DR [1 ]
BOYLE, MH [1 ]
RACINE, YA [1 ]
FLEMING, JE [1 ]
CADMAN, DT [1 ]
BLUM, HM [1 ]
BYRNE, C [1 ]
LINKS, PS [1 ]
LIPMAN, EL [1 ]
MACMILLAN, HL [1 ]
GRANT, NIR [1 ]
SANFORD, MN [1 ]
SZATMARI, P [1 ]
THOMAS, H [1 ]
WOODWARD, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] MCMASTER UNIV, DEPT PSYCHIAT, HAMILTON L8S 4L8, ONTARIO, CANADA
关键词
FOLLOW-UP; OUTCOME; PROGNOSTIC FACTORS; RISK FACTORS;
D O I
10.1097/00004583-199209000-00021
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
This study reports the results of a 4-year follow-up of a community sample of children who were ages 4 to 12 in 1983 at the first wave of data collection. Results on outcomes revealed that conduct disorder showed the greatest stability especially from late childhood to early adolescence. In multivariate analyses, both family dysfunction and problems getting along with others significantly predicted the persistence of one or mom psychiatric disorders 4 years later, and low income predicted one or more psychiatric disorders among chilfren free of disorder 4 years earlier. The implications of the results for the child psychiatric field, especially prevention, are discussed.
引用
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页码:916 / 923
页数:8
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