PRIMARY AGING, SECONDARY AGING, AND INTELLIGENCE

被引：63

作者：

ANSTEY, K

STANKOV, L

LORD, S

机构：

[1] UNIV SYDNEY,DEPT PSYCHOL,SYDNEY,NSW 2006,AUSTRALIA

[2] UNIV NEW S WALES,SCH COMMUNITY MED,SYDNEY,NSW,AUSTRALIA

来源：

PSYCHOLOGY AND AGING | 1993年 / 8卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1037/0882-7974.8.4.562

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学]; R592 [老年病学];

学科分类号：

1002 [临床医学]; 100203 [老年医学]; 100602 [中西医结合临床];

摘要：

The distinction between primary aging, representing innate maturational processes, and secondary aging, representing the effects of environment and disease (Busse, 1969), was used to develop a model for the assessment of factors that are associated with age-related individual differences in intelligence. Intelligence was measured by performance on a number of tests that measure cognitive abilities known to decline with age. In a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, primary aging and education but not health explained a significant portion of the variance in fluid intelligence. Chronological age had a residual effect over and above that of primary and secondary aging, indicating that there was remaining age-associated variance unaccounted for in the proposed model. The results suggest that the model of primary and secondary aging is a valid means of operationalizing chronological age.

引用

页码：562 / 570

页数：9

共 45 条

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Cognitive Functioning of Older People in Relation to Social and Personality Variables [J].