KINETICS OF EXCITED-STATE TI(A5F) DEPLETION BY NO, O2, N2O, AND N2

被引:63
作者
CLEMMER, DE [1 ]
HONMA, K [1 ]
KOYANO, I [1 ]
机构
[1] HIMEJI INST TECHNOL,DEPT MAT SCI,1479-1 KANAJI,KAMIGORI,HYOGO 67812,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100146a022
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The kinetics of depletion of ground-state Ti(a3F) and excited-state Ti(a5F) upon interactions with NO, O2, N2O, and N2 are studied in a fast-flow reactor at a He pressure of 0.70 Torr. The technique is analogous to one introduced previously (J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 1576) to study reaction of Ti(a3F) with NO, O2, and N2O and uses a direct current discharge source to product Ti atoms and laser-induced fluorescence detection. Our results confirm that Ti(a3F) depletion by NO, O2, and N2O is inefficient and give 300 K effective bimolecular rate constants of (7.3 +/- 0.8) X 10(-12), (1.6 +/- 0.2) X 10(-12), and (0.7 +/- 0.2) x 10(-12) cm3 s-1, respectively, in agreement with previous work. In contrast to the Ti(a3F) system, depletion of excited-state Ti(a5F) upon interaction with NO, O2, and N2O is very efficient, and our measured effective bimolecular rate constants are (146 +/- 17) x 10(-12), (135 +/- 29) x 10(-12), and greater-than-or-equal-to 190 x 10(-12) cm3 s-1, respectively. We also report the effective bimolecular rate constant for quenching of Ti(a5F) by N2 at 300 K to be (6.5 +/- 2.2) x 10(-12) cm3 s-1. Reactive differences of Ti(a3F) and Ti(a5F) with these gases are discussed, and the implications of the present results on previously proposed mechanisms for oxidation of Ti by NO, O2, and N2O are considered.
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页码:11480 / 11488
页数:9
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