A SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING SUBSPECIES AND STRAIN GROUPS IN TRYPANOZOON BY ISOENZYMES

To characterize trypanosomes from the subgenus Trypanozoon, 272 stocks in 111 zymodemes were analysed by the polymorphisms seen in a rationalized range of nine enzymes resolved by electrophoresis mostly on cellulose acetate. Several highly polymorphic or invariant enzymes used previously were omitted while two enzymes, NHD and SOD were included; the isoenzymes seen for SOD were interpreted as two separate enzymes SOD(A) and SOD(B). Isoenzyme band patterns were analysed by two complementary numerical methods to elucide taxonomic relationships within the subgenus; groups of zymodemes corresponding to subspecies and strain groups were defined which agreed closely with precious studies. Except for one zymodeme, Trypanosoma evansi could not be clearly distinguished from the bouafle strain group. This strain group had enzymic features that overlapped to some extent those of the busoga group. Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and the zambezi kakumbi kiboko and sindo groups were clearly defined. Eight zymodemes could not be classified. A rapid identification system using a limited number of enzymes is presented.