POLARIZED X-RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY OF CUPRIC CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE

被引:83
作者
PICKERING, IJ
GEORGE, GN
机构
[1] Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Stanford University, SLAC, Stanford, California 94309-0210, P.O. Box 4349
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ic00116a004
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report a detailed polarized single-crystal X-ray absorption spectroscopic study of CuCl2 . 2H(2)O, with measurements at both the copper K-edge and the chlorine K-edge. The angular dependence of both dipole-allowed and quadrupole-allowed transitions is determined in detail for the copper K-edge. The formally dipole-forbidden, quadrupole-allowed Cu K-edge 1s --> 3d transition behaves as a pure quadrupole transition, with no significant dipole contribution. The 1s --> 3d transition is found to have predominantly 3d(x2-y2) character, as expected, but evidence is also given for vacancies in a lower lying d orbital, possibly 3d(x), arising from the presence of d pi-d pi bonding with the chloride ligands. The chlorine K-edge data show a strongly polarized pre-edge resonance at similar to 2821 eV, which can be interpreted in terms of a transition from the chlorine Is orbital to an antibonding orbital with significant contributions from both chlorine 3p and the half-filled copper 3d(x2-y2) orbital.
引用
收藏
页码:3142 / 3152
页数:11
相关论文
共 47 条
[1]  
Koningsberger D.C., Prins R., X-ray Absorption Principles, Applications, Techniques of EXAFS, SEXAFS and XANES, (1988)
[2]  
Stohr J., NEXAFS Spectroscopy, (1992)
[3]  
Brouder C., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 2, pp. 701-738, (1990)
[4]  
Beaman W.W., Beaman J.A., Phys. Rev., 61, pp. 455-458, (1942)
[5]  
Cotton F.A., Ballhausen C.J., J. Chem. Phys., 25, pp. 617-619, (1956)
[6]  
Cotton F.A., Hanson J.P., J. Chem. Phys., 25, pp. 619-623, (1956)
[7]  
Chan S.I., Hu V.W., Gamble R.C., J. Mol. Struct., 45, pp. 239-266, (1978)
[8]  
Bair R.A., Goddard W.A., Phys. Rev., B22, pp. 2767-2776, (1980)
[9]  
Kosugi N., Yokoyama T., Asakura K., Kuroda H., Chem. Phys., 91, pp. 249-256, (1984)
[10]  
Smith T.A., Penner-Hahn J.E., Berding M.A., Doniach S., Hodgson K.O., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 107, pp. 5945-5955, (1985)