SULFONATE-SULFUR CAN BE ASSIMILATED FOR FERMENTATIVE GROWTH

被引:28
作者
CHIEN, CC [1 ]
LEADBETTER, ER [1 ]
GODCHAUX, W [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV CONNECTICUT,DEPT MOLEC & CELL BIOL,STORRS,CT 06269
关键词
SULFONATE SULFUR ASSIMILATION; ANAEROBIC SULFONATE TRANSFORMATION; SULFUR METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/0378-1097(95)00156-Y
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Bacterial assimilation of sulfonate-sulfur under anaerobic conditions has been demonstrated. Two different bacteria able to grow fermentatively using sulfonate-sulfur as sole sulfur source were isolated by enrichment culture; neither were able to utilize sulfonates as sole source of carbon and energy for growth. The isolate of Clostridium pasteurianum assimilated the sulfur of isethionate (2-hydroxyethanesulfonate), taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonate), or p-toluenesulfonate. A facultatively fermentative Klebsiella strain did not utilize the sulfur of any of these sulfonates, but assimilated cysteate-sulfur; in contrast, when growing by aerobic respiration, the range of sulfonates able to serve as sulfur source was greater. Both bacteria displayed a preferential utilization of sulfate-sulfur to that of the sulfonates tested. Thus, bacterial assimilation of sulfonate-sulfur during anaerobic growth has direct parallels with features until now recognized only for aerobic assimilatory processes.
引用
收藏
页码:189 / 193
页数:5
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