ACID-BASE CONTRIBUTIONS TO POLYMER-FILLER INTERACTIONS

被引:52
作者
FOWKES, FM
机构
来源
RUBBER CHEMISTRY AND TECHNOLOGY | 1984年 / 57卷 / 02期
关键词
CHLORINE CONTAINING POLYMERS - Fillers;
D O I
10.5254/1.3536012
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The author studied the adsorption of poly(methylmethacrylate) and chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) onto an acidic filler (silica) and a basic filler (calcium carbonate) from solutions in a neutral solvent (carbon tetrachloride), in two acidic solvent (methylene chloride and chloroform), and in three basic solvent (benzene, p-dioxane and tetrahydrofuran. Acid-base interactions are shown to determine adsorption and bonding of polymers to fillers. Acid-base interactions between polymers and fillers generate high zeta-potentials which tend to eliminate filler flocculation and reduce viscosity of filled polymer melts.
引用
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页码:328 / 343
页数:16
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