HYDROGEN-BOND DYNAMICS IN DODECANOIC ACID STUDIED BY QNS AND NMR

The dynamics of hydrogen atoms in the hydrogen bonds of molecular dimers in dodecanoic acid (c phase) have been studied by quasi-elastic neutron scattering and pulsed nuclear magnetic resonance. Q-dependence measurements of the intensity of the quasi-elastic peak have established that the hydrogen atoms move along a line connecting the two oxygen atoms in the hydrogen bond. The correlation time for this motion has been studied by temperature dependence measurements of the width of the quasi-elastic line and of the proton spin-lattice relaxation time, T1. These studies reveal the quantum mechanical nature of the dynamics in the low temperature region. The dynamical parameters which characterise the motion have been determined by fitting the data to a model which invokes phonon assisted tunnelling. The frequency dependence of T1 at low temperature is anomalous because the gradient of the ln(T1) vs 1/T curve is dependent on the applied magnetic field.